Technology Info

Base Fabric

Base material

Natural fiber Plant fiber Cotton, silk, cellulose, etc.  
Chemical fiber Synthetic polymer fiber Polyester fiber
(Filament/spun yarn)
Fibers generally used in industrial materials
Nylon fiber
(Filament)
While it was used for tents, before because of its high strength, a slight change in size is found due to moisture compared to polyester.
Vinylon fiber
(Filament/spun yarn)
It has high strength like nylon. However, a slight change in size is found due to moisture compared to polyester.
Polypropylene fiber Fibers without any moisture absorption. It has a good thermal-insulation property, but is difficult to give noncombustibility.
High-strength fiber
(Para-aramid fiber, meta-aramid fiber, aromatic polyester fiber, etc.)
 
Biodegradable fiber  
Inorganic fiber Glass fiber Commercialized as a non-combustible material
Silica fiber Used for applications requiring fire resistance
Carbon fiber  

Fineness

Tex Tex is a unit to show the thickness of a filament (long fiber), indicated by grams per 1,000 m of a filament. Dtex (one tenth of tex) is often used to match denier which had been customarily used.
Yarn count Yarn count is a unit to show the thickness of a spun yarn (short fiber). It indicates how long the length grows compared to a certain volume. Therefore, more the yarn count is, thinner the fiber thickness is.
Denier (d) Denier is unit to show the thickness of a filament (long fiber), indicated by grams per 9,000 m of a filament. This unit had been used customarily, but tex is getting to be used now.

Form of base material

Weaving Various kinds of fabric structures such as plain weave and twill weave are on the market, but the plain weave is a mainstream as industrial materials.
Knitting Raschel knitting is commercialized in the industrial material sector.
Non-woven Their strength is weaker than that of fabrics and knitted materials and they are transformed easily, thus not suitable for a canvas or tarpaulin.